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TeachMeFinance.com - explain Television and Infrared Observation Satellite (TIROS) Television and Infrared Observation Satellite (TIROS) The term 'Television and Infrared Observation Satellite (TIROS)' as it applies to the area of Earth observation can be defined as 'Television and Infrared Observation Satellite (TIROS) A series of NASA and NOAA satellites launched to monitor Earth's weather from outer space. The era of the meteorological satellites began with the launch of TIROS-1 on April 1, 1960. For the first time, it was possible to monitor weather conditions over most of the world regularly from space. A series of these satellites were launched throughout the 1960s, those funded by NASA for research and development were called TIROS, and those funded by the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA, the predecessor of NOAA) for the operational system were called ESSA'.
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